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1、八年級英語情態(tài)動詞訓練一、選擇題1Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt2To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt3Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still

2、red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt4Be careful! Fire _ be dangerous sometimes. OK. I will put it out right away.AmustntBshouldCcanDneednt5Will my car be ready by the end of the day?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.AmustBcouldCshallDshould6We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. E

3、ven a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed7Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we _ be too hardworking before the exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant8 Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday? Yes. It _ be him. He has

4、been here for three days.AmightBmustCmustntDmay9How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould10I _ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt11Hurry up, or we _ miss the beginning of the film.AshouldBmustCmayDhave t

5、o12The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed13The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant14You _ p

6、ay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口頭的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt15Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay16My bike was broken yesterday，so I_walk home AmightBhad toCmustDcould17Would you please_in that way?

7、 Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive18Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould19Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt20Yo

8、u _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould21Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt22Suzy described every detail of the acciden

9、t just now.Her memory _ be completely back.AshallBneedCmustDcould23Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.AcanBmayCcantDshouldnt24Most young people like shopping online because they _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt25 Mum, why do I have to wash hands

10、 so many times a day?You _ be too careful, for your health.AcantBmustntCmay notDneednt26I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.AmustntBdont needCneedntDcant27When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let

11、 them go first.AmustBmayCcanDneed28Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?Im afraid you _, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.AcanBmayCmustDneed29 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge buildi

12、ng.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt30Youve got an A in the maths test again. You _ be good at it.AcanBmayCmustDshould31 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould32May I have some wine to drink?No, you _. You have to drive home later.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not33I d

13、ont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.AshouldBmightCcouldDwould34You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt35We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; should

14、Cshould; canDmust; has to36You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!AcanBwillCshouldDmay37Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed38Who is singing next door? It sounds

15、like a young girls voice.It _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.AneedBmustCmayDcan39To avoid _, wed better _ the parents meeting online.Agather; holdBgathering; holdCgather; holdingDto gather; to hold40 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, y

16、ou _. You must return it on time.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt【參考答案】一、選擇題1B解析：B【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。neednt不必，指沒必要；cant不能，指不能夠；shouldnt不應該，表建議；mustnt不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動詞cant。故選B。2B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了。瑪麗借給了我們一些錢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨

17、析。shouldnt不應該；neednt不必，不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt不會。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。3C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路。不，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldnt不能，不會；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。4C解析：C【詳解】句意：小心！火有時候會很危險。好的

18、。我馬上把火撲滅?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustnt禁止；should應當；can會、能；neednt不需要。根據(jù)前句“Be careful!”可推知，應是說火有時候會很危險，故情態(tài)動詞應用can。故選C。5D解析：D【詳解】句意：我的車今天能修好嗎？應該能，先生，如果有什么問題我會打電話給你。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，一定，表推測時，語氣最肯定；could可能，表推測時，其意很不肯定；shall將，會；should應當，應該，表示推測時，其語氣比較肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推測有一定的事實依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“Ill call if theres any problem”可知，

19、是說話人按照事實有一定依據(jù)的推測，用should符合語境。故選D。6C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不應該從大樓上扔任何物體。當從很高的高度掉落時，即使一個小的物體可能導致嚴重的傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。7D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過。考查情

20、態(tài)動詞辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；shouldnt不應該，表建議；neednt不必，指沒有必要；cant不能，表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“webe too hardworking before the exams”，可知是“cant be too +形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再也不為過”。故選D。8B解析：B【詳解】句意：這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might也許；must必須；mustnt禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“He has been here for three days.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選B。9C解析：C

21、【詳解】句意：你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？ 好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你。 考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；have to不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應該。根據(jù)“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用have to“不得不”。故選C。10B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽不清你說什么。你能重復一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不應該。根據(jù)“Would you please repeat it?”可知，我不能聽清，所以需要對方重復，故選B。

22、11C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該；must必須；may可能；have to不得不。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表推測，故應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。12A解析：A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說，他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動詞原形；做實意動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dare climb也可寫成dares to climb，故選A。13D解析：D【詳解】句意：中考就要來了！是的，我們的老師告訴我們考試的

23、時候我們再怎么仔細都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不應該；neednt不需要；cant不能、不可能。根據(jù)“while taking exams”可知這里應用cant，cant be too+adj.表示“再也不為過”，故選D。14C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因為它在口語考試中如此重要。shouldnt不應該，mustnt禁止，cant 不可能， neednt 不必。cant too much太也不過分，故選C。15B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天暑假我們?nèi)ヂ稜I好嗎？沒有比這更好的了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應該；could可以；must必須；ma

24、y可能。根據(jù)Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要對上文的建議表達自己的看法。否定詞+比較級表示最高級的意思，此句表示“沒有比這更好的了”，用could表示一種委婉的說法。故選B。16B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；had to必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會，是can的過去式。must強調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，have to強調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù) “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達“所以我不得不步行回家”，用

25、情態(tài)動詞的過去式had to表示“不得不”。故選B。17D解析：D【詳解】句意：請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全。對不起，我不會再那樣做了?？疾閯釉~。driving開車，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to drive動詞不定式；drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。18A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說過:“要預防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應該。can的否定式和too或enough 連用表示“多么也不為過”，其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這種用法，故答案選A。19A解

26、析：A【詳解】句意：做決定前要三思，否則你可能會惹上麻煩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不應該；mustnt不允許；根據(jù)語境理解可知，此處表達的是“可能”，是一種不太肯定的推測，英語用may，故選A。20A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報告，因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼寫錯誤是不被允許的，所以報告必須重寫。故選A。21C解析：C【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎？非常樂意。你不必每次都來我們前臺

27、。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不應該。根據(jù)“Its easier to renew them online”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來前臺辦理，故選C。22C解析：C【詳解】句意：蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)。她的記憶一定完全恢復了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。23C解析：C【詳解】句意：那是周先生嗎？

28、肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can t不可能，表示推測；shouldnt不應該；根據(jù)“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，那個人不可能是周先生，故選C。24A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不需要花費大量時間從一家店到另一家店。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。neednt不必；cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不應該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，是因為他們不必把時間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。25A解析：A【詳解】句意：媽媽，為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手？為了你的健康，你越小心越好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；may not可能不；neednt不必。cant be+too+形容詞，表示越越好，故選A。26C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認為所有的學生都喜歡周末，因為對他們來說，他們不必在周六或周日早起。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustnt禁止；dont need不需要；neednt不必；cant不能。根據(jù)“to them, they . get up early on Saturdays or Sundays”結(jié)合常識可知周六或周日學生么不必早起。根