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1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨 及答案一、選擇題1Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out2The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off3Its rude and impolit

2、e to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in4Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in5In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind

3、it outDpoint it out6Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out7It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on8A big

4、fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out9Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off10It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successfu

5、l female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out11The baby is sleeping. Would you please _?Aturned the radio onBturn the radio downCturned the radio offDturn the radio up12Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in13Scientists need to _ several surveys before

6、 making a conclusion.Agive upBcarry outChear ofDlook for14We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out15Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with16

7、Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up17Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in18Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off19_ at these three years in junior high, which

8、teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for20Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off21There is no doubt that the United Nations will co

9、ntinue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for22Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out23A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting;

10、toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and24 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down25My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up26We sh

11、ould _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off27Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you _ me _?AputinBputoutCputthroughDputup28Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make pe

12、ople know more about UNICEF.Aputting outBputting inChanding outDhanding in29A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out30Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDtu

13、rn out31Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through32The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award33The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a b

14、ig success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out34What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of35_ the way you talk. You wont want to make ot

15、hers feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with36Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on37The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput outBput inCput upDput on38I

16、f parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend onBget onCput onDcome on39This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down40What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We

17、 had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran outBbroke outCfound outDturned out【參考答案】一、選擇題1B解析：B【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)袅▎袅ㄔ谇嗌倌曛泻苁軞g迎。 上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。taken out去除；carried out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。2C解析

18、：C【詳解】 句意：這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把當(dāng)做；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“T.C.代表什么”。故選C。3B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。4C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動(dòng)

19、詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not.near fire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮ut out，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。太棒了！我想你接下來(lái)要做的就是將它實(shí)施?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出；carry out實(shí)施；find out查明；point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有了計(jì)劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。

20、故選B。6A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，你好，李煥英結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。7A解析：A【詳解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟！也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣伞？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書

21、，故選A。8D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小心火是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅；turned out證明是；got out出去；broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。9C解析：C【詳解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的少女來(lái)說(shuō)，這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing

22、 teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。10D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，你好，李煥英的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。11B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。tu

23、rn on打開(kāi)；turn down調(diào)?。籺urn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。12B解析：B【詳解】句意：很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。沒(méi)事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off起飛；take up占用；take out取出；take in領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。13B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry o

24、ut 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。14B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up建造、舉起；put away收起來(lái)、儲(chǔ)存；put on穿上；put out熄滅。根據(jù)“take more exercise instead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)”，故選B。15C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心。我認(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短

25、語(yǔ)。argue with和爭(zhēng)吵；come up with想出；deal with處理。根據(jù)“become worried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用deal with符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。show up出現(xiàn)；get up起床；wake up醒來(lái)；stay up熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，故選A。17B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。build up增進(jìn)；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作為整體的一部

26、分）造入。根據(jù)“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。18D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候, 請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take down取下; turn up調(diào)高; take away帶走; turn off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選D。19A解析：A【詳解】句意：回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look back at回頭看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for尋找；根據(jù)“these three years in junior high”可知初中結(jié)束

27、了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。20C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gets off下車；takes off脫下；shows off炫耀；turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。21D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look for尋找；care for關(guān)注；hope for希望；push for推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“the United Nations will cont

28、inue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。22A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；break out爆發(fā)；turn out結(jié)果是；put out撲滅。根據(jù)空后“the plan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。23A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。connectto/with“把和連接”；A new high-

29、speed railway station與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。24B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去開(kāi)明中學(xué)怎么走？沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Write down寫下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根據(jù)“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此處是問(wèn)路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。25B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puts up張貼；gives up放棄；opens up開(kāi)封；tidies up收拾。根據(jù)“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gi